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玉溪旅游概况介绍
玉溪市位于云南省中部,东北和北面接昆明市,东南和南面与红河州相邻,西南和西面连思茅地区,西北靠楚雄
彝族自治州。市内地势西北高,东南低,地形复杂。山地、峡谷、高原、盆地交错分布。西部哀牢山是一巨大屏障,山峦连绵,谷壑纵横。东部和北部有一些较大的断层陷落盆地。元江河谷沿哀牢山脉东侧的元江断裂带切割较深,从江面到山顶高差达2000米以上,形成高山峡谷地带。哀牢山脉主峰大雪锅山海拔3137米,为市内最高点。南昏江与元江汇合处海拔328米,是市内最低点。
市政府驻地红塔区州城海拔1630米。市内河流分属珠江和红河两大水系。新平、易门、元江3县和峨山县的一部分属红河水系,集水面积共9981平方公里。红塔区和通海、华宁、澄江、江川4县及峨山县的一部分属珠江水系,集水面积5044平方公里。
市内有高原断陷湖泊
抚仙湖、星云湖、杞麓湖和阳宗海。抚仙湖位于澄江、江川、华宁三县之间。湖形似葫芦,北宽而深,南窄而浅,中间细长如颈,南北长31.5公里,东西最宽11.5公里,最窄处3公里,湖岸线长90.6公里,湖面水位海拔1721米,面积212平方公里,容量185亿立方米,最大水深155米,平均水深87米,是云南最深的湖泊,也是我国第二深水湖,总蓄水量是滇池的12倍,洱海的6倍。
Yuxi City is located in central Yunnan Province, the north and northeast is to Kunming City, the southeast and the south is to the Honghe and neighboring simao states of the west and southwest areas, on the north and northwest near to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Yuxi city is northwest high-lying, southeast of the low, complex terrain. Mountains, canyons, plateaus, basins staggered distribution. Ailao Mountain West is a huge barrier, rolling hills, valleys aspect. North and east have some of the larger fault the fall of the basin. Yuanjiang River Valley East of the veins along the Ailaoshan Mountain. Yuanjiang fault zone cutting deeper, Congjiang surface height difference to the peak of 2,000 meters above, a high mountain valley area. Ailaoshan pot Snow Mountain peak is 3,137 meters above sea level, the highest point for the city. South fainted Jiang confluence with the yuan's 328 meters above sea level, the city's lowest point.
The District resident Zhoucheng city Hongta 1,630 meters above sea level. The City Rivers belong to two Red River and the Pearl River water system. Xinping, easy to door, Yuanjiang County, three counties and part belongs to the Honghe water system, the catchment area of 9,981 square kilometers. Hongta District and Tonghai, Huaning, Chengjiang, Jiangchuan County, and 4 County is a part of the Pearl River water system, the catchment area of 5,044 square kilometers.
The city has faulted the plateau lakes Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Qilu Lake and Yangzonghai. Fuxian Lake is between the Chengjiang, Jiangchuan, Huaning three counties. Lake shaped gourd, wide and deep North, South narrower and shallow, such as the Middle slender neck, 31.5 kilometers long from north to south and 11.5 kilometers wide most things, the narrowest three kilometers, 90.6 kilometers long line of Lake, the lake water level elevation 1,721 meters, the area 212 square kilometers, the capacity of 18.5 billion cubic meters, the greatest depth of 155 meters, with an average depth of 87 meters, is the deepest lake in Yunnan, is China's second Sham Lake, Dianchi Lake is the total water storage capacity of 12 times, six times the Erhai Lake.
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